Tiananmen
Traces Tiananmen's history, has no alternative but to mention the ancient capital Beijing's history and the evolution.Tiananmen and Beijing's each ancient city wall is same, all irons the deep mark in the historical perpetual flow. Beijing, Tang is You state, distant is Yanjing, the Jin Dynasty for the capital city, the Yuan Dynasty changes mostly, bright, clear name Beijing.In the Chinese number millennium civilized history, successively has the swallow, front the swallow, the big swallow, distant, the gold, Yuan, bright, the clear eight dynasty take Beijing as the capital city.Each dynasty built on a large scale in Beijing, has constructed the unique historic building.Constructs to Tiananmen has the indirect influence is most early the Yuan Dynasty Yuan mostly.
Imperial Palace
Imperial Palace old name Forbidden City.Is the Ming and Qing Dynasties two generation of imperial palaces, the Chinese extant most greatly most complete historic building group.In 1988 is listed as “the world culture inheritance” by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Imperial Palace occupying a land area of 720,000 square meters, house 9999 between half, floor space 155,000 square meters.For a rectangular city, four jiao stand erect, the style beautiful watchtower, outside the wall have the width 52 meter moat encirclements, forms a stern barrier the castle.Constructs imposing, luxurious grand, was China the ancient architecture art essence and shield Imperial Palace has four front doors, main entrance named Wumen.Is named five phoenix buildings.Its plane is the concave shape, has the heavy building, the double-eaved roof traditional Chinese-style roof with four surfaces sloping away from ridgepole goes against, two wings have double-eaved roof pavilion four respectively.The bright porch is connected, grand grand.After Wumen has five exquisite white marble arched bridges to lead to too with the gate.East east gate name Chinese gate, west gate Xihua gate, north gate famous supernatural might gate.
Great Wall
The Great Wall constructs the history is glorious, project grand vast, is one of new seven wonders of the world, and in evaluation is at “the world new seven wonders of the world” first, also is the human culture product which only may see in the universe.The Great Wall East, West, South and North interlock, are continuous the fluctuation on our great motherland vast land.It looks like a big dragon, surmounts lofty hills, the traversing boundless grassland, bridged over the vast desert, rushes towards the boundless sea.According to the historical document record, some more than 20 feudal lord country and the feudal dynasty has constructed the Great Wall, if constructs each time the Great Wall adds, approximately above some 100,000 miles.Qin, the Chinese, the bright 3 dynasty repaired Great Wall's length all to surpass 10,000 miles.Now provinces, the city, the autonomous region and so on our country Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan all have the ancient Great Wall, the beacon tower vestige.In which only Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Great Wall amounts to more than 30,000 miles.
whole world civilization imperial botanical garden - - Old Summer Palace
Old Summer Palace is located west Beijing the northern suburbs, east Haidian District.Originally for a Qing Dynasty large-scale imperial family imperial park, the occupying a land area of approximately 5200 Chinese acres, the planar configuration assumes the inversion the glyph, Old Summer Palace by Old Summer Palace, Changchun garden, figured or patterned silk the spring garden three gardens is composed, the total area amounts to 350 hectares. The
Old Summer Palace's on land floor space and Imperial Palace are equally big, the waters area is equal to a Summer Palace.Old Summer Palace has collected at that time the Chiangnan certain garden beautiful scenery characteristic, melted China ancient times essence of the landscape gardening art, by the garden in the garden artistic technique, will be rich in poetic and artistic flavor melts in the ever changing picture.Old Summer Palace's south is the royal government area, is emperor processes institute of the official business.Other areas distribute 40 scenic areas, including more than 50 scenic spot direct imitation outside areas famous garden beautiful scenery, like Hangzhou Xihu ten scenery, not only the imitation construction, also imitates including the name.More interesting is, in Old Summer Palace also constructs the western-style botanical garden scenic area.Most famous “view water law”, is a Western eruptive fountain, but also has Wan Huazhen the labyrinth as well as west the foreign-style multi-storied building and so on, all has the Italy Renaissance time style.Also has a Venice city model in the lake water, emperor sits on the shore mountain then may appreciate ten thousand mile beside “Shui Cheng the scenery”.
Summer Palace
North the Summer Palace is located Jingxi northern suburbs Haidian District, is apart from the Beijing city 15 kilometers.Is uses Kunming Lake, Mt. Wanshou is the base address, take the Hangzhou Xihu scenery as the main source, derives a large-scale natural scenery garden which the Chiangnan botanical garden certain design technique and the ideal condition complete, also is preserves a most complete temporary palace imperial park, the occupying a land area of approximately 290 hectares.The Summer Palace is our country extant scale is biggest, preserves the most complete imperial botanical garden, for Chinese one of four given name gardens.On March 4, 1961, Summer Palace is announced for the first batch of nation key cultural relic preservation organ, in, 1998 is evaluated November the world natural cultural heritage.
2007 year on May 8, Summer Palace by National Travel agency official authorization for national 5A level traveling scenic area.
We will also organize to visit the Olympic Games facility, Tanzhesi, the abstention Taiwan temple, Xiangshan, lie scenic spots and so on Buddhist temple, Beijing botanical garden.
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